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Butter Chicken

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🍗 Savor the rich, creamy tomato sauce combined with perfectly spiced tender chicken in this classic Butter Chicken recipe.
🌿 This dish offers an authentic and mildly spicy flavor profile that’s perfect for a comforting homemade Indian meal.

  • Total Time: 12 hours 60 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings 1x

Ingredients

Scale

500 grams boneless chicken (thighs or breasts cut into 1-inch pieces)

½ to ¾ teaspoon Kashmiri red chili powder or paprika

¼ to teaspoon salt

¾ to 1 tablespoon lemon juice

⅓ cup Greek yogurt or thick hung curd

¾ tablespoon ginger garlic paste (or ½ tablespoon each of finely grated ginger and garlic)

⅛ teaspoon turmeric (optional)

¾ to 1 teaspoon garam masala

½ teaspoon cumin powder (optional)

1 teaspoon coriander powder (optional)

1 teaspoon kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves, optional but key for flavor)

¾ to 1 tablespoon oil

2 to 3 tablespoons butter or ghee (divided)

1 cinnamon stick (2 inches, optional)

4 green cardamoms (optional)

4 cloves (optional)

1½ cups sliced onions (130 grams, optional)

600 grams fresh tomatoes (diced), or 1 cup passata, or ⅓ cup double concentrate tomato paste, or a 14-ounce can of whole peeled tomatoes

28 whole raw cashews (42 grams, soaked in hot water; or ¼ to cup heavy cream for nut-free option)

½ cup water (for blending)

1 to 2 teaspoons Kashmiri red chili powder or paprika

1 to teaspoons garam masala

1 to teaspoons coriander powder (optional)

½ teaspoon cumin powder (optional)

½ to ¾ teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon sugar

½ tablespoon crushed kasuri methi

1½ cups hot water (reduce to 1 cup if omitting cashews)

⅓ cup heavy or whipping cream

2 tablespoons chopped coriander leaves for garnish

Instructions

1-First Step: Marinating the Chicken: Begin by cutting the chicken into 1-inch pieces and mixing it with lemon juice, chili powder, and salt for about 20 minutes. Then, add yogurt, spices, kasuri methi, and oil, stirring well to coat. Let it chill in the refrigerator for 12 to 48 hours. This step is crucial as it infuses the meat with deep flavors and keeps it juicy.

2-Second Step: Making the Sauce: Heat butter or ghee in a pan and add whole spices like cinnamon, cardamoms, and cloves if using. Sauté ginger garlic paste briefly, then blend tomatoes, optional onions, soaked cashews, and water into a smooth puree. Add this puree to the pan and cook until it thickens, stirring in powdered spices off the heat for better control.

3-Final Steps: Cooking and Serving: Grill or pan-fry the marinated chicken until cooked through, then add it to the simmering sauce with hot water. Cook briefly to blend flavors, season with sugar, salt, and more kasuri methi, and stir in tempered cream. Garnish with coriander leaves and serve hot with basmati rice or roti. The whole process takes about 45 minutes of active cooking, resulting in a creamy, mildly spicy dish.

4-First, prepare the chicken by cutting it into bite-sized pieces and marinating with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric, chili powder, and salt for at least 30 minutes. Heat butter in a pan, cook the chicken until browned, then make the sauce by simmering tomato puree and spices. Add the chicken back, incorporate cream, and simmer to meld flavors, garnishing with cilantro. For a vegan option, sear tofu instead and use coconut cream.

Last Step:

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Notes

🕒 Marinate chicken for a minimum of 12 hours to develop depth of flavor.
🌶️ Adjust Kashmiri chili powder to control spice level to your preference.
🍅 Use canned or fresh ripe tomatoes for best sauce consistency and taste.

  • Author: Brandi Oshea
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Marination time: 12 hours
  • Cook Time: 45 minutes
  • Category: Main Dish
  • Method: Marinating, grilling, simmering
  • Cuisine: Indian
  • Diet: Standard American Diet

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving